The Nutrient Management Act (Act 38) requires Concentrated Animal Operations (CAOs) to have and implement a Nutrient Management Plan (a more in-depth version of an MMP). A CAO is an agricultural operation with 8 or more animal equivalent units (AEUs) where the animal density exceeds two AEUs per acre suitable for the application of manure on an annualized basis. (An AEU is equivalent to 1,000 lbs. of animal weight on an annualized basis). Operations that are not CAOs may voluntarily have a NMP developed.
The goal of the program is to maximize use of nutrients on the farm, and to protect soil and water quality.
The State Conservation Commission has oversight of the Nutrient Management Program and the District is delegated to administer Act 38 in Jefferson County.
The District is responsible for reviewing and approving new and amended NMPs, conducting status reviews, investigating complaints, maintaining certification, and providing education and outreach within the community.The Nutrient Management Act is a state law that passed in 1993. The regulations became effective in October 1997. The purpose of the Act is to minimize surface and groundwater nutrient loads from agricultural operations. Not only does this protect our groundwater but also increases farm profitability by practicing good nutrient management.